Sewage Sludge as a Resource for Phosphorus

Sewage sludge is a suitable resource for phosphorus. Because of the presence of harmful substances, particularly heavy metals, the application to agricultural land is seen more and more critically and is already partially banned. The aim is therefore to treat sewage sludge in a way that harmful substances are eliminated and nutrients, particularly phosphorus, can be recovered.

The recovered phosphorus has to be suitable as a potential fertiliser. It has to have a low concentration of heavy metals and a good accessibility for plants, which means, that phosphorus has to be present in its soluble form.

At the moment there is no efficient recovery procedure on a large scale available, which offers a high recovery potential, an elimination of harmful substances and a product with a good uptake by plants.

In order to feed the world population sufficiently, the (limited) farmland needs to be fertilised, among others with the essential nutrient phosphorus. Natural resources of phosphorus are not in short supply as yet, but limited. Therefore it would be useful to close the phosphorus cycle by recovering phosphorus, and sewage sludge is a suitable resource for it.

Several recovery processes from sewage sludge have been developed, but so far none of them could be operated economically on a large scale.

In the following section we will give a vague estimate about the time frame, in which a recovery of phosphorus from sewage sludge might become economically efficient.



Copyright: © Thomé-Kozmiensky Verlag GmbH
Quelle: Waste Management, Volume 3 (Oktober 2012)
Seiten: 8
Preis: € 0,00
Autor: Dr.-Ing. Jutta Ansorg
Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Vollmeier
 
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