From waste to resource management - Do we still need incineration?

With regard to the shortage and price increase of resources it is important to break new ground in waste management to support sustainable methods of waste treatment in the future.

The following article gives an overview of the availability and the use of raw materials (fossil fuels, metallic and non-metallic) in some important countries in the world. Also, it is shown how CO2-emissions can be reduced by recycling and valuable resources can be saved for future generations.

Today’s methods of waste treatment (mechanical-biological-treatment or waste incineration) are evaluated concerning their feasibility for sustainable waste management. Finally recommendations on how to reach a sustainable waste management are presented.

Keywords:
waste management, resources, raw materials, waste treatment, MBT, incineration

1 Introduction
2 Population growth, consumption of raw materials and available resources
2.1 Population development and consumption of raw materials
2.2 Important definitions on material reach
2.3 Reach of fossil fuels and Uranium
2.4 Reach of metals and minerals
2.5 Price development of secondary raw materials
2.6 Reduction of CO2- emissions by recycling
3 Feasibility of waste treatment technologies for the requirements of sustainable waste management
3.1 Treatment of residual waste in Germany
3.2 Thermal waste treatment (incineration)
3.2.1 'Classic' incineration of residual waste
3.2.2 Co-generation plants for refuse derived fuel (RDF)
3.2.3 Evaluation and future relevance for sustainable waste management
3.3 Mechanical-biologial treatment (MBT)
3.3.1 Current situation
3.3.2 Evaluation
3.3.3 Enhancement and future potencial of MBT
4 Resource recovery from landfills
5 Summary and recommendations



Copyright: © Wasteconsult International
Quelle: Waste-to-Resources 2009 (Mai 2009)
Seiten: 15
Preis: € 0,00
Autor: Dr.-Ing. Matthias Kühle-Weidemeier
 
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